Komi kuran jatelanw ye minɛn jɔnjɔn ye min be se ka kuran hakɛ suma kuranko la, o be nɔɔ to kuran maracogo ɲuman n’a tiɲɛtigiya kan. Ni rezo hakilimanw ani ɛntɛrinɛti fɛɛrɛw yiriwali teliyara, bi kuran jateminɛnanw bɔra laada jateminɛnanw na minw be kɛ ni mansin ye ka kɛ terminal hakilimanw ye minw be baara caaman kɛ, u be se ka kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ yɔrɔjanw na. Nin barokun bena laada jateminɛw ni hakilitigiw ka baara jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ kuran jateminɛ na k’an sinsin u ka jogo jɔnjɔnw kan.
Laada kuran jateminɛw ka kɛcogo jɔnjɔnw
Laada kuran jateminɛw ɲɛsinna fɔlɔ kuran mekaniki jateminɛw ma, minw ka kɛcogo jɔnjɔnw ye:
1.Mechanical Metering Principle: Kuran fanga min be bɔ kuran ni tansɔn nɛgɛw la, o lo be aliminiyɔmu diski dɔ ka yɛlɛmani lawuli, o min be kuran hakɛ lajɛn n’a be baara kɛ ni yɛlɛmani fɛɛrɛ dɔ ye. O jateminɛ kɛcogo nɔgɔman be basigi masin dɔ lo kan, o min be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka filiw kɛ nɔgɔman na wagati dɔ kɔnɔ.
2.Unidirectional Metering Capability: O jateminɛw be kuran hakɛ bɛɛ sɛbɛ dɔrɔn ani u tɛ se ka danfara don kuran hakɛ kunnafoniw cɛ wagati wɛrɛw la wala doni sifaw la. U fana tɛ se ka jateminɛ kɛ kɔfɛ (i n’a fɔ nɛgɛjuru- min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ni fotovoltaiki kura ye).
3.Ka jigi la bolola mɛtiri kalanni kan: Bolola mɛtiri kalanni b’a ɲini ka mɛtiri kalanw sɛbɛ tuma o tuma, o min tɛ baara kɛ ani adamadenw ka filiw be se ka kɛ, o la a ka gwɛlɛ ka kuran marali makoɲɛfɛnw dafa wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la-.
Hali n’u ka danyɔrɔw ka dɔgɔ, laada mɛtiriw nafa bele be yen yɔrɔ minw ma yiriwa wala ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye wagati dɔɔni kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ u ka baarakɛcogo nɔgɔman n’u ka sɔngɔ dɔgɔman ye.
Smart Meters ka baarakɛcogo ɲumanw
Mɛtiri hakilimanw ye yɔrɔ jɔnjɔnw ye bi ka ɛntɛrɛnɛti fanga kɔnɔ (IoT). U ka fɛɛrɛw be fanga maracogo hakilidiya yiriwa kosɔbɛ:
1.High-Precision Digital Metering: Ka baara kɛ ni analogu-ka-digital yɛlɛmalanw (ADCs) ani mikroporosɛsiw ye, u be se ka jateminɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ 0,2s (diɲɛ sariyaw), min be dɛmɛ don ka kunnafoniw lajɛn wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la ni doni barikamanw ye minw ka dɔgɔ ni laada ye.
2.Multi-Rate and Time-of-Use Metering: U be se ka kuran baarako kunnafoniw mara wagati suguya caaman na, i n’a fɔ wagati minw ka ca ani wagati minw tɛ -baara la, ka kunnafoniw dɛmɛ politikikow kama i n’a fɔ sɔngɔw labɛnni ani ɲiningaliw jaabi, ka baarakɛlaw dɛmɛ ka kuran musakaw fisaya.
3.Kumaɲɔgɔnya se min be kɛ sira fila fɛ: Kunnafoni minw be sɔrɔ yɔrɔjan, olu be sɔrɔ nɛgɛjuruw fɛ (misali la, NB-IoT, LoRa) wala nɛgɛjuruw fɛ (misali la, PLC, fibre optique), o be se ka kuran baarakɛyɔrɔw dɛmɛ ka nɛgɛjuruw cogoya kɔlɔsi wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la ani k’a to baarakɛlaw be se ka nɛgɛjuruw filɛ wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la.
4.Distributed Energy Compatibility: A be jateminɛ kɛ cogo fila la, a be baarakɛlaw ka fanga hakɛ min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ni réseau- ye, o sɛbɛn ka ɲɛ (misali la, fotovoltaiki ani kuran marayɔrɔw), o be kuran saniyalen baara jɛnsɛnni dɛmɛ.
5.Fault Diagnosis ani Safety Protection: Jateminɛ minw be kɛ ka kuran baarakɛcogo lɔn cogo bɛnbali la (misali la, ji bɔli ani lasɔmini minw be kɛ ni yɔrɔ surunw ye) ani kumaɲɔgɔnya minw be kɛ ni sɛrɛkiliw ye (misali la, SM1/SM4 jamana ka sɛrɛkili sɛrɛkiliw) be kunnafoniw latanga, ka réseau baarakɛcogo dɔgɔya.
Fɛɛrɛw yiriwali be nɔɔ min to baarakɛyɔrɔw kan
Jateminɛ hakilimanw tacogo min jɛnsɛnna, o y’a to koo kuraw kɛra kuran maracogo la:
•Baarakɛlaw fɛ: Ka kuranko kunnafoniw filɛ ni ɲɛɛ ye, o be kuran marali lɔnniya lawuli, ani jamana dɔw ye juru doncogo dɔ sigi sen kan min be weele ko "pay later".
•Kuran rɛzo kama: Kunnafoni caaman minw be sɔrɔ wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la-, olu be doni kɔn ka fɔ ani ka filiw sɔrɔ yɔrɔ min na, o be rɛzo ka fanga sabati.
•Ka ɲɛsin politikikow ma: Ka kunnafoniw di minw be se ka la a la ka karibɔni suma, ka karibɔni bɔli jago ani baara wɛrɛw kɛ.
Siniɲɛsigi la, ni edge computing ni AI fɛɛrɛw donni ye, kuran jateminɛw bena yiriwa tugun ka taga "sigida latigɛli-ta + sankaba baarakɛɲɔgɔnya," ka kɛ smart energy ecosystem yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn dɔ ye.
Kuma laban
Ka bɔ mansinw jateminɛli la ka taga a bila yɔrɔ hakilimanw na, kuran jateminɛnanw ka fɛɛrɛw yiriwali b’a yira ko kuran baarakɛlaw b’u jija kosɔbɛ ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ani ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. U ka kɛcogo jɔnjɔn tɛ jateminɛ baara yiriwali dɔrɔn na, nka a be sɔrɔ fana kuran dicogo n’a ɲinini jɛnɲɔgɔnya yɛlɛmani na kunnafoniw ɲɔgɔndan sira fɛ. Ka o kɛcogow faamu, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walisa ka bi tile kuran maracogo tagamacogow faamu.